Simulation-based Analysis of Biodegradable Food Packaging Films: A Systematic Review on Mechanical, Barrier, and Antimicrobial Properties

The use of synthetic plastics as food packaging has posed serious environmental and health threats due to their non-biodegradable nature and accumulation in food webs. This systematic review examines recent progress in biodegradable food packaging films using simulated analytical methodology. A bibliometric mapping and systematic review of 40 peer-reviewed articles sourced from Scopus, following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, define principal trends in material innovation and bioactive enhancement. Results indicate that biodegradable films reinforced with nanocomposites can match conventional plastic films in shelf-life extension and antimicrobial performance. The study identifies research priorities for future material engineering and sustainable packaging development.